A Collection of English Tenses – With timelines and images. You can find the timeline charts of English tenses as images below. The timelines show the tenses with images and example sentences. These images can help you understand the usage of the tenses in a practical way. To make the sentence negative, we add ‘not’ after auxiliary verb (present tense). Subject + has/have + not + been + V1 (+ing) + …. Examples of negative sentences. Julia has not been making a sponge cake. He has not been reading his favorite book. She has not been planting for three hours. They have not been studying since morning. The following cases demonstrate the use of the present perfect simple: The present perfect simple stands for processes and particularly states that started in the past and are still true in the present (some signal words for indication are: ‘ since, for, lately ’, etc.): “Julia has lived in Spain for 17 years.” Present perfect continuous. You can add a modal verb before a main verb in the present perfect continuous tense without changing much. However, note that the main verb always forms the present perfect continuous using have been, when appearing with a modal verb, never had been, even if the subject is third-person 100 Sentences of Present Perfect Tense | Examples of Present Perfect Tense. 1.My sister has already made a big cake. 2.You have grown since the last time I saw you. 3.It hasn’t drunk the water. 4.I have seen that movie. 5.We haven’t received any mail since we were retired. 6.They haven’t gone to the shopping center. The present continuous (also known as the present progressive) is a very common English verb form used to describe actions that are happening right now or during this period of time. About 5% of verbs in spoken English are in the present continuous tense. Many English learners confuse it with the simple present tense. Simple future tense biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan prediksi atau untuk menunjukkan kemampuan atau niat. Dengan rumus S + will/shall + V-1 + O atau S + am/is/are + going to + V-1 + O, bentuk kalimat simple future selalu memakai will/shall/going to. Fungsi dan penggunaan simple future tense dapat digunakan untuk beberapa macam kondisi Past actions with a result in the present. We can use the present perfect to talk about a past action that has a result in the present. He's broken his leg so he can't go on holiday. There's been an accident on the main road, so let's take a different route. They haven't called me, so I don't think they need me today. PNMhZNq. CONTENT ConjugationUsage The present perfect continuous tense, also known as the present perfect progressive, is generally used to put an emphasis on the procces or result of an action in the recent past without specifying the time. Signal words for the present perfect continuous tense include lately, all day, the whole week, since 1995, for 3 years, etc. Example Explanation My mom has been working as an accountant for 15 years. Here, the present perfect countinuous tense describes the action that has started in the past and emphasizes its progress. Conjugation Rule 1 To form the present perfect continuous tense, we use the structure have/has + been + verb in the -ing form. Here is an overview of how to conjugate the present perfect continuous in positive, negative and interrogative sentences PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion I / you / we / they I have been watching. You have not been watching. Have they been watching? he / she / it He has been watching. She has not been watching. Has it been watching? Note In spoken and informal English, we can also use contractions in the present perfect continuous tense - a short form of the verb have and particle not. Here's an overview of contractions for the present perfect continuous tense Long FormContractionExample have / have not 've / 've not, haven't we've / we've not, we haven't has / has not 's / 's not, hasn't he's / he's not, he hasn't Learn English with Langster Learn English with Langster Usage Rule 2 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe an action in the recent past with emphasis on the action itself, not its result. Example Explanation My grandma has been cleaning in the garden all morning. The present perfect continuous is used to emphasize the action cleaning in the garden in the recent past all morning. Rule 3 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe a single continuing action that started in the past and is incomplete, is still in progress at the present moment. Example Explanation Gardening is her passion, but she has been working as a teacher for 30 years. She still works as a teacher, therefore, the action is incomplete. Rule 4 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe repeated actions that started in the past and continue now. Example Explanation She has been showing interest in gardening since she was a little kid. She is still interested in gardening, meaning that the action started in the past and continues now. Quiz Complete the sentence. I ___ been studying all day. Simple Present, Present Continuous, and Present Perfect Annapurna Madhuri Any action or an event that started in the recent past and express idea of completion or occurence, without an exact time of its completion is expressed in the present perfect tense. Present perfect tense is also used for actions completed in the recent past, not very long time ago. The present perfect tense form of a verb has two parts The present tense form of to be’ – known as helping verb or auxillary verb Past participle form of the main verb. The structure of the sentence Affirmative sentences- Subject + helping verb + main verb + object subject+ have/has + main verb in past participle form + object Example I have finished my work. Interrogative sentences- Helping verb + subject + main verb + object Have/has + subject + participle form of main verb + object Example Have I finished my work? Negative sentences- Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb + object Subject + have/has NOT + participle form of main verb = object Example I have not finished my work. At the end of this chapter, all learners will be able to Use auxiliary helping verbs with the past participle form of the base verb. Distinguish between usage of simple present and present perfect forms of verbs. Use verbs in present perfect tense in affirmative, interrogative and negative sentences. Arrange the words in the proper order to form good sentence structure. The paragraph given below summarizes experiences of my visit to Vishakapatnam. Actions in this paragraph relate to an event that took place in the recent past. Read carefully and note the usage of present perfect tense in the passage. I have been to Vishakapatnam most times during the last few months, I have been there on some official work several times. After I have completed my official work, I had some time to go around and see places around. I have done many things. I visited Bheemili beach, Rushikonda beach and Totlakonda beach, but experiences at the Rushikonda beach have been the best. Last month I had been to Vizianagaram. There I visited the Bhogapuram beach resort. I played tennis and swam in the pool. I have taken my Telegu classes since I have been on regular visits to Vishakapatnam. I have learnt a lot of Telugu now. I have written several small paragraphs and read it out to the class. I finally met my uncle who stays in Vishakapatnam. I have not seen him for a long time. I have just received a new dress from him. I have had some of the most relaxing times during my stay in this smart city in Andhra Pradesh. Present perfect tense is used when we have to talk about Actions indicating activities completed in the immediate or recent past. Past actions whose time is not given and hence is indefinite. Actions describing/focusing on the present effect, rather than the action which has happened in the past itself. Actions beginning at sometime in the past and continuing until the present time An action that has taken place once or many times before Experiences or changes taken place over a period of time. Note Present perfect is never used with words indicating past time – yesterday, last night, last week and so on Past participles forms are formed By adding ed’, d’, t’, to the present tense form of verbs. walk – walked laugh – laughed want – wanted believe – believed build – built 2. By changing the structure of the present tense verb. sell – sold bring – brought buy – bought catch – caught seek – sought Summing up Signal Words just, often, a lot, constantly, always, forever affirmative sentences never, ever in interrogative sentences so far, yet, till now in negative sentences for when time period is indefinite, since when time period is finite/definite in phrases Simple present, present continuous, present perfect Differences Interrogative and Negative sentences in present perfect tense Exercise Change to interrogative sentences Exercises Change to negative sentences Choose the correct form of the verb – Drag/drop – Arrange in the proper order. Typical forms of this tense are as shown inI have been been has been been I been snoring?Has he been waiting?Have you been waiting long?I have not been has not been use the present perfect continuous tense to talk aboutactions and states that began in the past and are still continuing at the time of have been holding this ladder for ages. When are you going to come down?actions and states that began in the past and have only just goodness you’re here! I’ve been waiting for been getting this magazine every week for a is sometimes little difference between the meaning of the present perfect and the meaning of the present perfect continuous when they are used for long-term have been working here for three have worked here for three usually choose the continuous form for more temporary actions or states...I have been living in London since I left school.… and the present perfect form for more permanent have lived in London since I was cannot use this tense with verbs such as be, know, and like, which are not used in continuous can use for and since with the continuous form in the same way as with the present perfect form. I have been studying English for three have studied English for three have been living in London since I left have lived in London since I was born.